表 1. 膠原酶的類型及應用。  

▐ 膠原酶配制

向 100 mg 膠原酶中加入 4.5 mL HBSS，震蕩使其充分溶解， 0.22 μm 濾膜過濾除菌后，立即使用或分裝成小份量，于 -20°C 避光凍存，使用前在冰上解凍，避免反復凍融[4]。

▐ 組織分離

1、從生物體中解剖組織后，使用培養基/PBS/HBSS 清洗組織，隨后用無菌手術刀或剪刀將組織切成小的組織塊，HBSS 洗滌組織塊[5][6]。

2、加入足量 HBSS，使其浸沒組織塊，并加入膠原酶至需要的工作濃度，于 37℃ 孵育。

表 2. 不同組織樣本解離方案。

4、使用不含膠原酶的 HBSS 或培養基洗滌收集的細胞數次。

5、預冷的細胞培養液重懸細胞[13]。

▐ 實驗技巧

MCE 除了膠原酶外，還提供如胰酶、分散酶、重組胰酶消化液等，均可應用于細胞消化及組織解離。 

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